The testicles are a paired organ located in the skin sac and isolated from each other. It produces sperm and testosterone. It also produces sperm. Therefore, the testicles are the reproductive organ of every man.
Each egg is covered with a shell and, as a rule, one is smaller than the other. Mild asymmetries are not a pathology, but a common condition.
Shortly before birth, they descend into the scrotum. Their shape resembles an ellipse, up to 5 cm long and 3. 5 wide. The average weight of one testicle is from 15 to 25 g. It has been proven that their volume directly depends on the place of residence and breed. The scrotum protects the testicles from injury and extreme temperatures. His skin is very sensitive, as is his organ as a whole. Therefore, even slight pain in the testicles affects the state of the whole organism: mild nausea, irritability, dizziness, etc.
There are times when the question arises sharply why a man's eggs hurt, the causes of this symptom may be different. Pain can have a different character: aching, pulling, throbbing, shooting. And often a man cannot say what the reason is. Unpleasant and painful sensations should in no case be ignored.
You need to make an appointment immediately. The urologist is concerned with identifying the causes that cause certain types of pain. The doctor will examine and feel the testicles to determine if there are any inflammatory diseases: the presence of swelling, seals inside, signs of pain. If necessary, a full review will be carried out.
Symptoms that indicate problems in the testicles:
- the presence of seals or a small tumor;
- pain on palpation or change in shape and size;
- the presence of pain that is not caused by any injury;
- pain lasting more than an hour after injury to the testicles;
- the presence of a pulling, intensifying pain;
- elevated temperature.
Next, we will take a closer look at why a man's eggs hurt - the causes that cause pain.
Don't get hurt. When the cause of the pain is an injury as a result of mechanical impact. Its duration and strength are directly proportional to the severity of the impact. A small bruise causes sharp, short-term pain.
Severe pain from a severe injury can cause shock or cause unconsciousness. If discomfort occurs in the testicles, pay attention to the type of pain. If it does not disappear for a long time and intensifies, then we can assume the presence of a chronic injury. Cuts and stab wounds are particularly dangerous. An ambulance is needed in this case, otherwise there is a high probability of losing a testicle.
twist. It is still not clear why this happens, but the consequences of such a phenomenon are so serious that they can lead to the death of the testicle. With torsion, acute pain occurs suddenly.
The blood circulation stops and the vas deferens is compressed. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor, no later than 7 hours later. As a rule, manual detorsion is done first. If this does not help, they resort to surgical intervention. Most often, this phenomenon occurs at a young age.
Inflammation. It can occur both in the epididymis (epididymitis) and inside the testis (orchitis). The cause of these diseases are viral and bacterial infections transmitted during sexual intercourse.
Epididymitis is characterized by pain on one side, it increases, swelling of the scrotum appears, accompanied by pain and burning during urination, a white fluid is released from the urethra, body temperature rises, blood can be found in the semen.
Causes of the disease: prostatitis and urethritis, infection of the urethra, complication of tuberculosis. It can be acute and chronic. The duration of the first stage lasts up to one and a half months. Failure to conceive will be the result of complications and untreated.
With a prolonged illness lasting more than six months, we can talk about chronic epididymitis. It is accompanied by a deterioration in general well-being, weakening of the immune system and inflammation of the skin sac. With orchitis, there is an increase in the testicles, which causes pain. There is a sharp increase in temperature, pain in the groin and lower back.
The skin sac becomes smooth as it overflows with blood. The pain increases with walking or exertion. Such a phenomenon may be the result of trauma or contact with a patient (mumps, typhoid, tripper).
Unsatisfied sexual arousal. It also causes pain. Prolonged erection leads to stagnation of blood. Most of the time it goes away on its own and does not require any treatment.
Hernia. Penetration of organs from the peritoneum into the skin sac through the holes formed in it. Visually it looks like a bulge in the groin or scrotum. It causes pain especially on palpation. When they increase, nausea and vomiting occur. It can be said that the hernia is a violation. If surgery is not performed, peritonitis necrosis may develop.
You can talk about prostatitis if you have the following symptoms:
- you feel a strong burning sensation during urination;
- increased attempts to urinate at night;
- constant urge and feeling of fullness in urination;
- the presence of pain during ejaculation;
- The tip of the penis is the source of pain.
Renal colic. When stones move along the urinary tract as a result of urolithiasis. The pain is so strong that it spreads to the scrotum. This often results in nausea and vomiting.
Varicocele. With this disease, the veins in the skin sac enlarge, accompanied by the appearance of swellings around the egg and increase in size. It does not pose a danger to a man's health and does not cause much anxiety throughout his life. However, it can lead to infertility with complications. It is usually seen on the left (80-98%). This is because veins on different sides flow in different ways.
Varicocele on both sides occurs only in 2-12% of cases, and on the right - in 3-8%. The cause of this disease is the insufficient functioning of the valves located in the vessels. In a standing position with hard work or sports, this leads to an increase in board. This is how the vessels around the spermatic cord are inflated. Features of the anatomical location of the renal vein and superior artery can also cause such a disease.
Drop. An accumulation of serous fluid occurs in the shell of the testicles.
The consequence of this can be injuries, heart failure, damage to the lymph nodes in the groin or pelvis.
There is an increase in the skin sac and the formation of pain. It is diagnosed by simple probing, in special cases ultrasound is required. It was removed during surgery.
Spermatocele. An empty sac forms in the testis, filled with spermatozoal fluid, and does not reach a significant size. The skin bag is not deformed, it is not accompanied by pain. It can be emptied during emptying.
Tumors. Pain in the testicles can cause malignant tumors. Cryptorchidism can cause such a pathology. This disease occurs at birth, where the testicles do not descend into the skin sac, but remain in the abdomen, where the temperature is much higher. As a result, tumors of various etiologies appear.
Factors causing tumors:
- genetic disposition;
- injury to the testicles;
- underdevelopment of the testicles;
- surgical interventions;
- inability to conceive.
If you have been diagnosed with a malignant tumor, do not despair. Testicular cancer caught at an early stage can be treated quite effectively. Therefore, it is very important to consult a doctor immediately if you feel any pain.
Testicles hurt: causes and diagnostic methods in men, children
When the testicles hurt, in men the causes can be caused by various diseases typical of adults, but in children the causes are usually somewhat simpler.
Almost all of the pain is caused by trauma or wearing tight underwear. In addition to pain, there is abrasion and irritation on the skin surface, and swelling often occurs.
A rotten testicle most often occurs during active and highly active play or during a childish fight, the child is hit in the scrotum. Bruising also occurs when riding a vehicle such as a bicycle (unsuccessful landing on a hard seat). Upon impact, pain occurs, the inner shell of the testis is damaged and swelling occurs. The scrotum turns purple.
rotate around its axis. In a normal healthy state, the testicles are connected to the "outside" inside the scrotum by so-called threads. In men, it sometimes happens that the fixation is weak and therefore torsion occurs. By itself, torsion of the veins occurs, so the blood flow is first disturbed, and then completely stopped.
There is a sharp sharp pain, the testicle swells, tactile touch leads to pain. This condition is accompanied by nausea and severe vomiting and can not do without surgical intervention. In slightly older boys, the vas deferens on either side of the testicles may also be damaged.
The testis swells, one of the edges of the scrotum swells, redness appears, pain is felt on palpation. Parotitis, mumps in ordinary people, causes inflammation of the testicles in the form of a complication. After treatment with a number of hormones, the risk of infertility is significantly reduced. Other diseases - fall, inguinal hernia, underdevelopment of testicles, absence of a testicle in the scrotum. Sometimes young parents think that the child does not have testicles.
They're definitely there, just not where they should be, so they're not in the right place, they're not in the scrotum. During fetal development, the testicles are located near the kidneys. As the fetus grows and develops, they kind of descend and descend into the scrotum almost before birth. Sometimes it happens that the testicles do not descend. This phenomenon is called cryptorchidism.
The disease does not cause any inconvenience or acute discomfort, but a man already in adulthood due to such a disease can have such a terrible disease as infertility. Therefore, an operation is performed (until the child is six years old) - the testicle is lowered into the scrotum.
When the testicle remains inside the abdominal cavity, a neoplasm is possible there. What to do to avoid irreversible consequences. How is the problem treated? If the testicles hurt, what are the ways to solve it? Causes have been identified in men and children, now we need to find the cure. Initially, you should contact a highly specialized doctor and go through a series of procedures for diagnosis.
The doctor examines the patient, questions him, and then sends him for laboratory tests:
- Blood donation.
- Urine is given.
- If there is penile discharge, a urethral swab is made.
- Mandatory ultrasound examination of the testicles.
Treatment is prescribed by a doctor depending on the cause of the pain.
Treatment of minor injuries, as well as bruises, is carried out at home under the supervision of a doctor, therapy includes:
- Taking drugs that relieve inflammation, numbing.
- The scrotum is removed.
- Ice is applied to the injured area.
- If the scrotum is torn due to a bruise, blood accumulates in it, and therefore, without timely surgical intervention, treatment is impossible.
epididymitis. Most often, outpatient treatment is carried out, but if the situation is especially neglected and difficult, hospitalization is indispensable.
Treatment:
- 14 days of antibacterial drug intake.
- Taking medications that relieve inflammation.
- Taking medicine to relieve pain.
- To provide scrotal support.
- In case of complications, there is no way to do without surgery. What complication are we talking about? Specifically, about the scrotal abscess.
Inguinal hernia is treated only with surgery.
If the patient agrees, outpatient treatment is completed, but at the same time, surgical correction of the strangulated hernia, which causes pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, is required.
It does not matter how the cause of testicular pain is caused, and therefore treatment is carried out according to the prescription and strictly under medical supervision. You should not be treated on your own, because the consequences can be irreversible, and a person due to stupidity loses his normal sex life, as well as the opportunity to become a parent and continue his race. All diseases can be avoided.
To do this, do not forget about personal hygiene and follow simple rules:
- lead a healthy lifestyle;
- eat right and balanced, follow the regimen;
- be selective in sexual relations and do not forget to protect yourself;
- regular sex life is also the prevention of malignant tumors.
Check your testicles yourself more often. You can do this in the bath when the skin relaxes from the warm water. Take the skin sac in the palm of your hand, one testicle may be slightly larger, but should be the same weight. Roll the testicles between your fingers, feel. Check them for seals. Healthy testicles are elliptical, not hard, smooth to the touch, without lumps.
Do this with both testicles. Examine the spermatic cords carefully. They should be smooth and elastic. Also check on both testicles. Check the appendages behind the testicles. Small bumps should be soft and tender. If the disease still overtakes you, do not despair and do not panic. The main thing is to make the correct diagnosis.